What should be done if a person is suspected to have a spinal injury?

When a person is suspected of having a spinal injury, the primary concern is to prevent further injury, which can lead to serious complications, including paralysis. Stabilizing their head without moving their body is the correct action because it helps to maintain spinal alignment and minimizes any movement that could worsen the injury. This action involves holding the person's head in a position that prevents twisting or bending, ensuring that the spine remains in a neutral position.

Maintaining stability is crucial in such situations, as any unnecessary movement could potentially exacerbate the injury. It's essential to keep the individual calm and reassure them while waiting for professional medical help to arrive. This response is particularly important in a lifeguard scenario, where water conditions and crowds can complicate rescue efforts.

The focus should always be on ensuring the person's safety without risking additional harm, which is why stabilizing the head is the most appropriate and critical first step in handling suspected spinal injuries.