What is typically the first action a lifeguard should take when detecting a drowning victim?

The first action a lifeguard should take upon detecting a drowning victim is to activate the emergency action plan and assess the situation. This step is crucial because it allows the lifeguard to quickly organize a response to the emergency. By assessing the situation, the lifeguard can determine if the victim is truly in immediate danger and whether backup is needed. Activating the emergency action plan ensures that assistance is on the way, which is essential because dealing with a drowning victim often requires multiple responders to ensure safety and effective rescue operations.

Once the emergency action plan is activated, the lifeguard can also analyze the environment, the condition of the victim, and their own safety before proceeding with the rescue. This structured approach helps prevent additional accidents and ensures that all necessary resources are mobilized to assist effectively.