What is the recommended first response for a suspected spinal injury in the water?

The recommended first response for a suspected spinal injury in the water is to stabilize the individual and call for emergency medical services without moving them. This approach is critical because spinal injuries can easily become more severe if the victim is moved improperly, potentially leading to permanent paralysis or further injury.

In a water rescue situation, maintaining the individual's position is essential to prevent any movement of the spine. By stabilizing them, a rescuer minimizes the risk of exacerbating the injury. It's important to keep the head and neck aligned in a neutral position, providing support until professional medical help arrives. This highlights the priority of ensuring the victim’s safety while waiting for trained personnel who can provide the necessary care.

Other options, such as quickly removing the individual from the water, can lead to further injury due to abrupt movements. Encouraging someone to swim to safety is not advisable, as it could increase the risk of worsening their condition. Performing CPR immediately may be necessary in some situations, but only after confirming that breathing has stopped; it should not preclude the immediate action of securing the individual in the water first in the case of a spinal injury.