How do active drowning victims differ from passive drowning victims?

Active drowning victims are characterized by their struggle in the water, which is often accompanied by vocalizations like calling for help. Their physical actions indicate they are still making an effort to stay afloat, leading to movement such as flailing arms and attempts to swim. In contrast, passive drowning victims are unable to physically respond or keep themselves afloat; they may be submerged or floating face down with little to no movement, indicating a lack of conscious effort or struggle. Understanding this distinction is crucial for lifeguards and first responders, as it influences how they approach a rescue situation. Recognizing the signs of an active drowning victim allows for immediate intervention, whereas passive victims may require different strategies for recovery.